In 1953, India's first indigenous electronic analog computer for solving linear equations with 10 variables and related problems was designed and developed by Samarendra Kumar Mitra at the Computing Machines and Electronics Laboratory at the ISI, Calcutta. This computer was used in the computation of numerical solutions of simultaneous linear equations using a modified version of Gauss–Seidel iteration.

Air India is the flag carrier airline of India. It is owned by Air India Limited, a government-owned enterprise, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 90 domestic and international destinations. Air India is the largest international carrier out of India with an 18.6% market share. The airline was founded by J. R. D. Tata as Tata Airlines in 1932. In 1953, the government nationalised Air India.

Do Bigha Zameen: Directed by Bengali film director Bimal Roy and starring Balraj Sahni and Nirupa Roy in lead roles. The film is known for its socialist theme, and is an important film in the early parallel cinema of India and is considered a trend setter. A bigha is a measure of land area but is not same as an acre, though translating the title as such serves the purpose.

Indian Hockey Team at 1953 Hockey World Cup, Mary D’Souza was the first Goan female to go to Olympics in 1962 in Helsinki and blazed the trail for other Indian Women in Sports in India. She was part of a group of four women that made up the first female contingent from free India to represent the nation at the Olympics.