Nagpur: Diwali and the onset of winter bring joy, but they could spell trouble for people with respiratory disorders. Well-known doctors from city have flagged the heightened risk and suggest precautions to be taken.Diwali is a time of celebration but fireworks and other sources of air pollution during the festival can trigger respiratory diseases, doubling the risk for patients with asthma, COPD, and other lung disorders, said pulmonologist Dr Ashok Arbat. Patients having COPD, asthma, or other lung issues should remain aware of both outdoor and indoor pollution sources during Diwali, stresses chest physician Dr Parimal Deshpande. Skin and ear irritation, sore throat, watery eyes, and many more problems will become common now. Patients with respiratory conditions, including Covid-19 related lung fibrosis, should stay away from smoke. Patients with COPD and asthma should avoid indoor dust and firecracker smoke as well, he said. Lung expert Dr Swapnil Bakamwar pointed out that transition period from rainy season to winter can elevate ground-level ozone, causing breathing difficulties and other symptoms. Smog in the atmosphere also worsens respiratory disorders. So, its time for those living with asthma and COPD to take additional care, he said. Experts emphasize that Diwali fireworks not only affect human health but also contribute to environmental pollution. Fireworks also release toxic elements that heighten cancer risks and affect pregnant women. Its advised to avoid exposure to harmful fumes during Diwali to prevent miscarriages and hinder childrens growth, said gynaecologist Dr Deepti Shende and added that preventive measures are crucial to protect individuals, especially children and seniors. Patients with allergies too should limit exposure to outdoor and indoor air pollution by avoiding smoke, dust and pollution sources. Its essential to have medications readily available and follow prescribed treatment plans. Wearing masks when outdoors can help reduce exposure to pollution. Staying well-hydrated and consuming warm, nutritious foods can also support respiratory health. We also published the following articles recentlyWinter air pollution around Diwali and asthma: What you need to knowThe festival of Diwali in India poses challenges for people with respiratory illnesses like asthma and COPD. The increase in air and noise pollution from fireworks exacerbates the problem, as do the chemical and soot particles released into the air. To mitigate the impact on health, individuals should avoid large gatherings with firecrackers, stay indoors as much as possible, use an N95 or medical-grade mask when going outside, limit outdoor activities during peak firecracker times, create a clean indoor environment, and abstain from alcohol. Maintaining a balanced weight, diet, and mental health is also important.Air pollution forces BCCI to ban fireworks display in Delhi, Mumbai during ICC World CupThe BCCI has decided to ban the use of fireworks in Delhi and Mumbai for the remaining ICC World Cup matches due to concerns about air quality. Delhi will only host one more match, while Mumbai has two league games and a semifinal scheduled. BCCI secretary Jay Shah released a statement saying they are committed to combating environmental issues and prioritizing the health and safety of stakeholders. Both cities have experienced poor air quality, with Delhis air quality index at 372 and concerns raised in Mumbai as well.No fireworks display in Delhi, Mumbai during cricket World Cup matches due to alarming air pollution levelsThe BCCI has decided to restrict the display of fireworks during cricket World Cup matches in Delhi and Mumbai due to worsening air quality. BCCI secretary Jay Shah stated that there will be no fireworks display in Mumbai to avoid adding to the pollution level. The BCCI is committed to combating environmental issues and prioritizing the health and safety of stakeholders. Delhis air quality remains "very poor" and Mumbais air quality has also deteriorated, leading to concern from the Bombay high court.

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