Nagpur: In the quest to reduce our reliance on daily blood pressure and sugar pills, exciting global research endeavours are under way. The 13th annual MAPCON conference, hosted by the Maharashtra Association of Physicians of Nagpur, brought together international experts who shared cutting-edge developments on the medical horizon. When our hearts beat irregularly, disrupting the natural rhythm, it poses a host of problems.Dr Pravin Petkar, a pioneer in the field, revealed a groundbreaking solution. Through electrophysiology studies and ablation, doctors can now mend erratic heart rhythms. We insert a slender tube with specialized tools into your heart, effectively spot-welding the troublesome areas responsible for the irregular rhythm. Remarkably, about 95% of patients experience immediate improvement, explained Dr Petkar.The benefit of this process is the potential to discard daily medication, enabling a more comfortable and pill-free life. Dr Harshal Deshmukh, an endocrinologist from the University of Hull (UK), offered hope for managing type 2 diabetes. He talked about GLP-1 analog medicines which are gaining popularity in the USA and Europe. These medications trigger a natural stop signal, making you feel full with smaller meals, ultimately helping control weight and reduce diabetes-related complications, he said. While these medicines are currently expensive in India due to high demand overseas, Dr Deshmukh predicted that they would become more affordable in the years to come. Additionally, Dr Kapil Zirpe, head of neurocritical care at Ruby Hall Clinic in Pune, highlighted the potential of deceased organ donation for diabetic patients. A transplanted pancreas can produce insulin, offering freedom from constant insulin injections. Unfortunately, deceased organ donation is in its infancy in India. With an annual loss of 85 lakh lives and 3.5 lakh brain deaths, only 600-700 families consent to organ donation, Dr Zirpe said. He claimed that increasing the deceased organ donation consent rate to just 3-4% can potentially provide a pancreas for thousands of diabetic patients, offering them a chance for a cure. The journey to reduce medication dependency and improve the lives of those with chronic health conditions is a collaborative effort, said Dr Nikhil Balankhe, organizing secretary of MAPCON. More than 1,200 doctors from across the country attended this academic event to get the latest updates from experts. The event will continue on Saturday and Sunday with many internationally-acclaimed doctors presenting their latest research in Nagpur. We also published the following articles recentlySet up dedicated hosp for diabetes patients, says NitishChief Minister Nitish Kumar has instructed the health department to expedite the process of converting New Gardiner Road Hospital into a superspecialty hospital for endocrinology to treat diabetes patients. Kumar also pledged government assistance to improve healthcare infrastructure in Bihar. He highlighted the progress made in the health sector, including the development of Patna Medical College Hospital into a 5,462-bed facility, the establishment of two superspecialty hospitals in Patna, and the treatment of children with congenital heart disease under the Bal Hriday Yojana scheme.Research reveals Intermittent fasting is safe, beneficial for Type 2 diabeticsA study conducted by researchers at the University of Illinois, Chicago suggests that intermittent fasting, also known as time-restricted eating, may help individuals with Type 2 diabetes manage their blood sugar levels and lose weight. Participants who followed the time-restricted eating rules lost more weight over six months than those who reduced calorie intake. Both groups saw similar reductions in long-term blood sugar levels. The study, although small, provides evidence that time-restricted eating could be a safe alternative for individuals who struggle with traditional dieting. However, individuals with diabetes should consult their doctors before starting this type of diet.How Diabetics can enjoy festive foods guilt freeApproaching festive meals with a balanced perspective is crucial for people with diabetes. To control blood sugar levels, it is advised to prepare meals ahead of time with a healthy balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Incorporating regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or yoga, can improve insulin sensitivity. Portion control, mindful eating, and healthier cooking methods are recommended. Sugary beverages and desserts should be avoided, and monitoring blood sugar levels is important. Open communication with healthcare specialists is essential for personalized diabetes management while enjoying the festivities.

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